Amyloidosis Assessment – Answer Key with Explanations (1–20)

1. T – Amyloidosis is caused by abnormal proteins (amyloids) building up in the body.
   These proteins interfere with normal organ function.
   
   

2. T – Amyloidosis often affects the heart.
   Heart involvement can cause stiffness and lead to heart failure.
   
   

3. T – Amyloidosis can damage organs and tissues.
   It may affect the heart, kidneys, liver, nerves, and digestive system.
   
   

4. T – Some types of amyloidosis are passed down in families.
   Hereditary amyloidosis is caused by genetic mutations, often affecting transthyretin protein.
   
   

5. F – There is a clear way to prevent all types of amyloidosis.
   No prevention exists, though managing underlying conditions may help.
   
   

6. T – Treating diseases like multiple myeloma can help reduce the risk of some types of amyloidosis.
   Secondary amyloidosis can develop from other diseases.
   
   

7. T – Eating a balanced diet and not smoking can keep your body stronger when you have amyloidosis.
   Healthy habits support overall health but do not cure amyloidosis.
   
   

8. T – Feeling very tired or weak can be a symptom of amyloidosis.
   Fatigue occurs due to organ damage or reduced oxygen supply.
   
   

9. T – Amyloidosis can cause shortness of breath.
   This occurs when the heart or lungs are affected by amyloid deposits.
   
   

10. F – Swelling in the legs, feet, or stomach is not related to amyloidosis.
    False – swelling is common, especially with heart or kidney involvement.
    
    

11. T – Numbness or tingling in hands or feet can be a symptom of amyloidosis.
    Amyloid deposits can cause nerve damage (neuropathy).
    
    

12. T – Unexplained weight loss can be a sign of amyloidosis.
    Organ dysfunction and metabolism changes can lead to weight loss.
    
    

13. T – Bruising easily, especially around the eyes, can happen with amyloidosis.
    Amyloid weakens blood vessels and tissues, causing easy bruising (“raccoon eyes”).
    
    

14. (If you have a 14th question, insert here. Otherwise skip.)
    
    

15. F – If you feel more tired and weak than usual, you should ignore it.
    Changes in fatigue should be reported; they may indicate worsening disease.
    
    

16. T – Changes in urination or foamy urine should be reported to your home health nurse or doctor.
    This may indicate kidney involvement.
    
    

17. T – You should call 911 if you have trouble breathing or are gasping for air.
    This is an emergency.
    
    

18. T – Severe chest pain is a reason to go to the emergency room.
    Chest pain can signal heart damage or dangerous heart rhythm changes.
    
    

19. T – Passing out or not being able to stay awake is an emergency.
    This may indicate very low blood pressure or heart rhythm problems.
    
    

20. T – Amyloidosis can damage the heart, kidneys, liver, and nerves.
    These are the major organs most often affected, leading to serious complications if not managed.