Answer Key with Reasoning: BPH Assessment

1. False
   BPH means the prostate is enlarged, but it is not cancerous.
   
   

2. True
   BPH is very common in men over the age of 50.
   
   

3. True
   When the prostate enlarges, it presses on the urethra, making it harder to urinate.
   
   

4. True
   Needing to urinate often at night (nocturia) is a common symptom of BPH.
   
   

5. False
   Eating more red meat may actually worsen symptoms. A plant-based diet is usually better.
   
   

6. True
   Caffeine and alcohol can irritate the bladder and make BPH symptoms worse.
   
   

7. False
   Some cold medicines, like decongestants, can make BPH worse. Always ask your doctor first.
   
   

8. True
   A weak or slow urine stream is one of the key signs of BPH.
   
   

9. False
   Holding urine too long can strain the bladder and make BPH symptoms worse.
   
   

10. True
    Certain medications relax the prostate muscles, making urination easier.
    
    

11. True
    If you can’t urinate at all, it’s an emergency—go to the ER.
    
    

12. True
    A catheter can help drain urine if you can’t go on your own.
    
    

13. False
    There are treatments for BPH, including lifestyle changes, medicine, and surgery.
    
    

14. True
    Drinking less fluid before bed can help reduce nighttime bathroom trips.
    
    

15. True
    You should call your nurse or doctor if you feel pain or pressure in your lower abdomen.
    
    

16. True
    BPH can cause the feeling that your bladder is not fully empty after urinating.
    
    

17. False
    Never stop your medicine without talking to your doctor, even if you feel better.
    
    

18. True
    Healthy habits like eating well and staying active support overall and prostate health.
    
    

19. True
    Keeping track of symptoms helps your doctor understand how well your treatment is working.
    
    

20. True
    It’s normal to feel embarrassed, but talking to your nurse or doctor is important to get help.