Osteomyelitis True or False Answer Key

1. True
   Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone caused by bacteria or germs.
   
   

2. True
   It can happen after surgery, injury, or from infections spreading through the blood.
   
   

3. False
   Osteomyelitis can affect people of any age, not just older adults.
   
   

4. True
   Fever and chills are common signs of an infection like osteomyelitis.
   
   

5. True
   Antibiotics are the main treatment to kill the infection.
   
   

6. True
   Surgery may be needed to remove infected or dead bone tissue.
   
   

7. False
   You should finish the full course of antibiotics even if you feel better, to make sure the infection is gone.
   
   

8. True
   Keeping wounds clean helps prevent bacteria from entering and causing infection.
   
   

9. True
   Pain and swelling near a bone can indicate infection.
   
   

10. False
    Smoking reduces blood flow and slows bone healing, making infections worse.
    
    

11. True
    If untreated, osteomyelitis can cause permanent damage to the bone.
    
    

12. True
    Side effects from antibiotics should be reported to your doctor for possible treatment changes.
    
    

13. True
    Staying hydrated helps your body fight infections and heal.
    
    

14. False
    Osteomyelitis affects the bone, not just the skin.
    
    

15. True
    Treatment often requires several weeks of antibiotics to fully clear the infection.
    
    

16. True
    Rest and elevation can reduce swelling and help healing.
    
    

17. False
    New or worsening pain should always be reported to your doctor.
    
    

18. True
    Red streaks near a wound can mean the infection is spreading and needs urgent care.
    
    

19. True
    Severe pain and fever require immediate medical attention in the emergency room.
    
    

20. True
    Managing other health problems like diabetes helps reduce risk and improve healing.