Answer Key with Explanations: INFLUENZA

1. False — Influenza is caused by a virus, not bacteria.
   
   

2. True — The flu spreads through tiny droplets when someone coughs or sneezes.
   
   

3. False — People of all ages can get the flu, not just older adults.
   
   

4. True — Fever and body aches are common symptoms of the flu.
   
   

5. True — You can catch the flu by touching your mouth, nose, or eyes after touching a surface with the virus.
   
   

6. True — Antiviral medicines can help reduce flu symptoms if started early.
   
   

7. True — Rest and drinking fluids help your body fight the flu and prevent dehydration.
   
   

8. False — People with chronic illnesses should get the flu vaccine because they are at higher risk for complications.
   
   

9. True — Washing hands often helps prevent the spread of the flu virus.
   
   

10. True — Trouble breathing is a serious sign; you should go to the emergency room.
    
    

11. True — Pain relievers like acetaminophen can help lower fever and ease aches.
    
    

12. False — Smoking weakens your lungs and can make flu symptoms worse.
    
    

13. False — Vomiting and diarrhea can happen with the flu, especially in children.
    
    

14. True — Staying home when sick helps prevent spreading the flu to others.
    
    

15. True — The flu can cause pneumonia and other serious infections as complications.
    
    

16. False — Antiviral medicines may cause side effects like nausea or upset stomach.
    
    

17. True — Covering your mouth when coughing helps stop germs from spreading.
    
    

18. False — Alcohol can dehydrate you and slow recovery from the flu.
    
    

19. True — Cleaning surfaces removes germs and helps stop the flu virus from spreading.
    
    

20. True — A worsening cough or colored mucus can mean infection; call your doctor.