✅ Answer Key with Explanations: esophageal varicies
False – Esophageal varices are swollen veins in the esophagus, not the stomach.
True – Liver damage, especially cirrhosis, is the most common cause of esophageal varices.
True – Bleeding from esophageal varices can be life-threatening and requires emergency care.
False – Esophageal varices usually don’t cause symptoms unless they start bleeding.
True – Vomiting bright red blood is a sign of active bleeding and is a medical emergency.
False – No amount of alcohol is safe because alcohol makes liver damage worse.
True – Cirrhosis causes high pressure in the veins, which leads to varices.
True – Black or tarry stools may mean blood is coming from inside the upper digestive tract.
True – Medicines that lower pressure in the veins can help prevent bleeding.
True – Lifting heavy things increases pressure in the chest and veins, which can trigger a rupture.
True – A fast heartbeat and pale skin are signs of blood loss or shock.
False – Spicy and crunchy foods can irritate the esophagus and should be avoided.
True – A doctor uses a scope (camera) during endoscopy to view and treat varices.
True – Straining increases pressure in the veins. Use stool softeners if needed.
False – Belly pain can be serious, but you should also call your nurse or doctor for any new or concerning symptoms.
True – Salt causes the body to hold more fluid, which can make swelling and vein pressure worse.
False – Bleeding from varices can be very fast and dangerous.
True – Endoscopy is a treatment that can tie off or stop bleeding varices.
True – Vomiting that looks like coffee grounds is a sign of old or slow bleeding in the stomach or esophagus.
False – Feeling very tired or confused may be a sign of serious blood loss or liver trouble. Call right away.