Answer Key with Explanations

True – Crohn’s is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that affects any part of the digestive tract.

False – It can affect any part of the digestive system, not just the large intestine.

True – The exact cause is unknown, but genetics, immune problems, and environment play a role.

True – Diarrhea and abdominal pain are hallmark symptoms.

True – Inflammation and poor absorption can lead to malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies.

True – Medications like anti-inflammatories and immunosuppressants reduce inflammation.

False – Surgery may be needed for severe cases or complications.

True – Fatigue and weight loss are common due to malabsorption and inflammation.

True – Stress and smoking can worsen symptoms and trigger flare-ups.

True – Staying hydrated helps manage diarrhea and prevent dehydration.

False – Small, frequent meals are recommended, especially during flare-ups.

True – Even mild blood in stool should be reported to a doctor.

True – Severe pain, high fever, or heavy bleeding requires emergency care.

False – Symptoms often flare and remit; they do not stay constant.

True – Keeping a food diary helps identify triggers.

True – Regular adherence to prescribed medications reduces flare-ups.

False – Diet alone cannot control Crohn’s; medications are often necessary.

True – Signs of dehydration (dizziness, low urine output) require urgent attention.

True – Proper nutrition helps prevent malnutrition and supports healing.

True – Chronic inflammation in Crohn’s can increase colon cancer risk.