Peripheral Arterial Disease True or False Answer Key

1. True
   PAD is caused by blocked or narrowed blood vessels in the legs, reducing blood flow.
   
   

2. True
   Smoking damages blood vessels and greatly increases PAD risk.
   
   

3. True
   Leg pain or cramping during walking (claudication) is a common symptom.
   
   

4. False
   PAD mostly affects older adults, especially over age 50, not just people under 40.
   
   

5. True
   Sores or wounds that heal slowly can indicate poor blood flow from PAD.
   
   

6. False
   Exercise, especially walking, helps improve symptoms and blood flow in PAD.
   
   

7. True
   Medicines can help improve blood flow and reduce risks related to PAD.
   
   

8. True
   Daily foot inspections help find cuts or sores early to prevent complications.
   
   

9. True
   High cholesterol leads to plaque buildup, increasing PAD risk.
   
   

10. False
    Walking barefoot can cause injuries that may not heal well in PAD patients.
    
    

11. True
    Eating healthy and losing weight help control PAD and improve circulation.
    
    

12. False
    PAD increases risk of heart attack and stroke because it affects arteries systemically.
    
    

13. True
    New or worsening leg pain should be reported to your doctor promptly.
    
    

14. False
    Tight shoes can cause sores and should be avoided.
    
    

15. True
    Quitting smoking is one of the most important steps in managing PAD.
    
    

16. True
    Cold or pale feet can mean poor blood flow, a sign of PAD.
    
    

17. False
    Avoiding walking can worsen PAD; regular exercise is recommended.
    
    

18. True
    Medicines may cause side effects like stomach upset or headaches.
    
    

19. True
    Controlling blood pressure and blood sugar is important to manage PAD.
    
    

20. True
    Sudden severe leg pain can signal a serious problem needing emergency care.