Answer Key with Explanations for the Sarcoidosis True/False patient assessment:

1. True – Sarcoidosis causes small clumps of inflammatory cells called granulomas to form in organs.
   
   

2. False – Some people have no or mild symptoms; not everyone has severe symptoms.
   
   

3. True – Smoking can worsen lung inflammation and symptoms.
   
   

4. True – Corticosteroids like prednisone are often used to reduce inflammation.
   
   

5. True – Sarcoidosis can affect the eyes, causing redness, pain, or vision problems.
   
   

6. False – The exact cause of sarcoidosis is unknown; it may involve immune reactions.
   
   

7. True – Having family members with sarcoidosis increases risk.
   
   

8. False – You should never stop medication without consulting your doctor.
   
   

9. True – Fatigue is a common symptom.
   
   

10. True – Untreated sarcoidosis can cause lung scarring (fibrosis).
    
    

11. True – Staying hydrated helps the body heal and function better.
    
    

12. False – Gentle exercise is usually encouraged to maintain strength.
    
    

13. True – Regular eye exams help detect eye involvement early.
    
    

14. False – Joint pain can be a symptom of sarcoidosis.
    
    

15. True – Sarcoidosis can affect the heart, causing serious problems.
    
    

16. True – Avoiding irritants helps reduce lung inflammation.
    
    

17. False – Sarcoidosis is not contagious.
    
    

18. True – Regular follow-ups are important to monitor disease activity.
    
    

19. False – Not all sarcoidosis cases need hospital treatment; some improve without it.
    
    

20. True – Early reporting of new symptoms helps prevent complications.