Answer Key: Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) Patient Homework/Assessment

1. True — SIRS is a strong reaction in the body that causes inflammation.
   
   

2. False — SIRS can be caused by infections, injuries, surgeries, and other serious illnesses, not just infections.
   
   

3. True — A fever over 100.4°F can be a sign of SIRS.
   
   

4. True — Fast breathing and a fast heart rate are signs of SIRS.
   
   

5. False — SIRS can affect many organs in the body and cause damage if not treated.
   
   

6. True — Confusion or difficulty thinking clearly can be a symptom of SIRS.
   
   

7. False — SIRS often requires medical care and should not be treated only at home.
   
   

8. True — Antibiotics are used to treat SIRS when caused by infection.
   
   

9. True — Drinking plenty of fluids helps when you have SIRS.
   
   

10. False — Smoking weakens the immune system and can increase risk of SIRS.
    
    

11. True — Rest is important when recovering from SIRS.
    
    

12. False — Chills or shaking can be signs of worsening illness and should not be ignored.
    
    

13. True — Vaccines help prevent infections that can lead to SIRS.
    
    

14. True — Washing hands often helps prevent infections.
    
    

15. True — Sudden chest pain or severe shortness of breath means you should go to the ER.
    
    

16. True — Low blood pressure can be a serious complication of SIRS.
    
    

17. False — Taking antibiotics without doctor advice can be dangerous and cause resistance.
    
    

18. True — Healthy eating supports your immune system.
    
    

19. True — Keeping wounds clean helps prevent infections that can cause SIRS.
    
    

20. True — You should call your healthcare provider if you feel worse or symptoms change.